ASTM E2413-2004(2009) 医院准备状态和应对措施的标准指南

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforHospitalPreparednessandResponse
【原文标准名称】:医院准备状态和应对措施的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTME2413-2004(2009)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2004
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:E54.02
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:emergencymanagementprogram;hospitals;majorincident;preparedness;response;Emergencymanagement;Hospitals
【摘要】:Thisguideisintendedtoassisttheleadersofhospitalsinthedesign,planning,andresponsetobeundertakenbyhospitalsandhealthcareorganizationstoaneventthatnecessitatestheactivationofanemergencyoperationsplan.Thisguideprovidesprocedurestocoordinateandprovideasystematicandstructuredresponsetomanageanincident.Thisguideprovidesmanagementtoolsthatcanassistinprovidingessentialtrainingobjectivesanddecision-makingmodelsforhospitalleadershipandhospitalregulatoryagencies.Thisguidewillbeasconsistentaspossiblewiththefollowingexistingindustrystandards:JointCommissionontheAccreditationofHealthcareOrganizations(JCAHO)EnvironmentofCare(EC)standards,NFPA1600,theNationalIncidentManagementSystem(NIMS),andtheHealthResourcesandServicesAdministration(HRSA)HospitalBioterrorism(BT)PreparednessProgram.CompliancewiththeJCAHOstandardsisofparamountconcerntohealthcareorganizations.JCAHOx2019;sECstandardsincludesafety,security,hazardousmaterialsandwastes,emergencymanagement,firesafety,medicalequipment,andutilitiesmanagement.TheECchapteraddressesplanningandimplementationandmeasuringandimprovingactivities,witheducationandtrainingactivitiesaddressedinstandardsrelatingtohumanresources.NFPA1600ishighlyregardedasanationalpreparednessstandard.NFPA1600servesasthebasisforthestandardusedbytheEmergencyManagementAccreditationProgram(EMAP)forstate,local,andtribalgovernments.TheNationalIncidentManagementSystem(NIMS)wasrequiredforallfederaldepartmentsandagenciesasapartofHomelandSecurityPresidentialDirective5.NIMSisalsorequiredforstateandlocalgovernmententitieswhoreceivefederalgrantfunds.Thisimpactshospitals(publicandprivatesector)throughparticipationintheHRSAHospitalBTProgramaswellastheJCAHOIncidentCommandSystem/IncidentManagementSystemrequirement.TheHRSABTprogramisimportantbecauseoneofitsobjectivesistosetnationallevelsofreadinessforhospitals.Theseminimumlevelsofreadiness,articulatedforeachofthecriticalsurgecapacitybenchmarks,areachievedthroughcoalitionsofindividualhospitals(districts).TheHRSABTprogramisbasedoncreatingeffectivelinkagesbetweenthelevelsandentitieswithintheMedicalandHealthIncidentManagementSystem(MaHIMS)toincludeindividualfacilities,coalitions,jurisdictions,intrastate,interstate,andfederalsupport.1.1Thisguidecoversconcepts,principles,andpracticesofanall-hazardscomprehensiveemergencymanagementprogramfortheplanning,mitigation,response,recovery,andcoordinationofhospitalsinresponsetoamajorincident.1.2Thisguideaddressestheessentialelementsofthescope,planning,structure,application,andcoordinationoffederal,state,local,voluntary,andnongovernmentalresourcesnecessarytotheemergencyoperationsplanforahospital.1.3Thisguideestablishesacommonterminologyforhospitalemergencymanagementandbusinesscontinuityprogramsnecessarytofulfillthebasicservicerequirementsofahospital.1.4Thisguideprovideshospitalleaderswithconceptsofanemergencymanagementplan,butanindividualplanmustbedevelopedinsynchronywiththecommunityemergencyoperationsplanandtheNationalIncidentManagementSystem.1.5Thisguidedoesnotaddressallofthenecessaryplanningandresponseofhospitalstoanincidentthatinvolvesthenear-totaldestructionofcommunityservicesandsystems.1.6Forthepurposesofthisguide,thedefinitionofhospitalwillbethecurrentdefinitionprovidedbytheAmericanHospitalAssociationforanacutecarefacility.......
【中国标准分类号】:C30
【国际标准分类号】:13_200
【页数】:20P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语